Generic Name: insulin glulisine (IN su maya Lin GLOO lis een)
Brand Names: Apidra, Apidra OptiClik Cartridge
What is Apidra?
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Insulin glulisine is a internal secretion that is produced in the physical structure. It workings by letting down levels of glucose (sugar) in the blood. Apidra is a faster-acting form of insulin than regular human insulin.
Apidra is used to treat type 1 (insulin-dependent) diabetes in adults. It is unremarkably given unitedly with some other long-acting insulin.
Apidra may also be used for other purposes not listed in this medication guide.
Important information about Apidra
Apidra is a fast-acting insulin that begins to work very quickly. You should use it inside 15 transactions before or 20 proceedings after you start feeding a meal.
Take caution to keep your blood sugar from getting also low, causation hypoglycemia. Symptoms of low-toned blood sugar may include headache, sickness, hunger, disarray, drowsiness, weakness, dizziness, clouded vision, fast heartbeat, hidrosis, tremor, or trouble concentrating. Carry a piece of non-dietetic difficult candy or glucose tablets with you in case you induce low bloodline sugar. Too be sure your kinsperson and close friends know how to help you in an emergency.
As well watch for signs of blood sugar that is too high gear (hyperglycemia). These symptoms include increased thirst, loss of appetite, increased urination, nausea, vomiting, drowsiness, dry skin, and dry mouth. Ascertain your blood sugar levels and ask your doctor how to adjust your insulin doses if needful.
Apidra is only office of a complete syllabus of treatment that may also include diet, example, weight control, foot care, eye care, dental care, and testing your blood sugar. Follow your diet, medication, and exercise routines very closely. Changing whatever of these factors can affect your blood sugar levels.
Before using Apidra
Do not use Apidra if you are allergic to insulin, or if you are having an episode of hypoglycemia (low rip sugar).
Before using Apidra, narrate your dr. if you have liver or kidney disease.
Tell your doctor about all other medications you function, including any oral (interpreted by mouth) diabetes medications.
Apidra is only component of a complete curriculum of discourse that crataegus oxycantha also include diet, exercise, weight dominance, foot care, eye care, dental care, and testing your blood sugar. Follow your diet, medication, and exercise routines very closely. Changing whatever of these factors can buoy affect your blood carbohydrate levels.
Your doctor volition need to check your progress on a regular basis. Do not miss any scheduled appointments.
FDA maternity category C. Apidra may be harmful to an unborn sister. Tell your doctor if you ar pregnant or plan to become fraught during treatment. It is not known whether Apidra passes into breast milk or if it could harm a nursing baby. Do not use Apidra without singing your medico if you are nursing a child.How should I use Apidra?
Use Apidra exactly as it was prescribed for you. Do not economic consumption it in larger amounts or for longer than recommended by your doctor. Follow the directions on your prescription label.
Apidra is given as an injection (shot) under your skin exploitation a acerate leaf and syringe or insulin pump. It may as well be granted through a needle located into a vein. Your doctor, nurse, or pill pusher will afford you specific instructions on how and where to inject Apidra. Do non self-inject this medicine if you do not fully understand how to give the injection and properly dispose of used needles and syringes.
Apidra is a fast-acting insulin that begins to work selfsame quickly. You should use it inside 15 transactions before or 20 transactions after you start feeding a meal.
Apidra should be thin, clear, and colorless. Do not use Apidra if it has changed colors or has any particles in it. Call your doctor for a new prescription.
Prefer a different place in your injection skin expanse each time you use Apidra. Do not inject into the same space two multiplication in a row.
If you use Apidra with an insulin pump, do not mix or dilute Apidra with whatever other insulin. Call your doctor at once if you think your infusion pump is not working properly.
Use each disposable needle only one time. Throw away used needles in a puncture-proof container (ask your pill roller where you can arrest one and how to dispose of it). Keep this container out of the reach of children and pets.
Some insulin needles can be used more than once, depending on needle brand and type. Merely a reused needle moldiness be decent cleaned, recapped, and inspected for deflexion or breaking. Reusing needles also increases your risk of infection. Ask your doctor or pharmacist whether you are able to reuse your insulin needles.
Infusion pump tubing, catheters, and the needle location on your skin should be changed every 48 hours.
Check your blood sugar carefully during a time of stress or illness, if you travel, exercise more than usual, or hop meals. These things tin can affect your glucose levels and your insulin dose needs may also alteration.
Ask your doctor how to adjust your Apidra zen if needed. Do non change your dose without first talk to your doctor. Hold an ID card or wear a medical warning signal bracelet stating that you have diabetes, in case of exigency. Any physician, dentist, or emergency medical care provider who treats you should know that you are diabetic. Storing unopened vials or cartridges: Keep in the carton and computer memory in a refrigerator, protected from light. Throw away any insulin not victimised before the expiration date on the medicine label. Unopened vials or cartridges may too be stored at room temperature for up to 28 years, away from heat and bright light. Throw off any insulin not used within 28 days. Storing after your first consumption: You may keep “in-use” vials or cartridges in the refrigerator, protected from light. Use within 28 years. In-use vials or cartridges may too be stored at room temperature for up to 28 days, away from heat and bright light. Throw aside any insulin not victimized within 28 days. Do not refrigerate an in use injection pen. Keep it at room temperature and use within 28 years.
Do not freeze Apidra, and throw away the medicinal drug if it has go frozen.
What happens if I neglect a dosage?
Since Apidra is used before meals, you may not be on a timed dosing schedule. Whenever you use Apidra, be sure to eat a meal within 15 proceedings. Do not use spear carrier Apidra to make up a missed dose.
It is important to retain Apidra on hand at all times. Get your prescription refilled before you run tabu of Apidra completely.
What happens if I overdose?
Seek emergency medical attention if you think you have got used overly much of this practice of medicine. An insulin overdose bathroom cause dangerous hypoglycemia.
Symptoms of severe hypoglycemia include confusion, extreme helplessness, blurred vision, sweating, fruit-like breath odor, tremors, stomach pain, confusion, seizure (convulsions), or coma.
What should I forfend while using Apidra?
Do not change the brand of Apidra or syringe you are victimisation without get-go talking to your doctor or druggist. Avoid drinking alcohol. Your blood sugar may become dangerously broken if you drink intoxicant while victimisation Apidra. Do not display Apidra to high heating system. Throw the medication away if it becomes hotter than 98 degrees F.Apidra side personal effects
Arrest emergency medical help if you have any of these signs of insulin allergy: itch skin efflorescence over the entire body, wheezing, fuss breathing, fast heart rate, sweating, or feeling like you mightiness pass out.
Hypoglycemia, or low blood carbohydrate, is the most vulgar side effect Apidra. Symptoms of modest blood wampum may include headache, nausea, hunger, mix-up, drowsiness, weakness, dizziness, clouded vision, fast heartbeat, perspiration, tremor, difficulty concentrating, confusion, or ictus (convulsions). Check for signs of low-spirited blood dinero. Carry a piece of non-dietetic hard candy or glucose tablets with you in case you have low bloodline sugar.
Hyperglycaemia, or high blood sugar, may too occur. Symptoms of hyperglycaemia include increased thirst, passing of appetence, increased urination, nausea, puking, drowsiness, dry skin, dry mouth.
Apidra can also grounds hypokalemia (crushed potassium levels in the blood). Call your doc at once if you have symptoms such as dry mouth, increased thirstiness, increased micturition, uneven heartbeats, muscle pain or weakness, leg pain or uncomfortableness, or confusion.
Say your doctor if you have itching, swelling, redness, or thickener of the skin where you inject Apidra.
This is not a complete list of side personal effects and others may occur. Tell your doctor about any unusual or bothersome side event.
What other drugs testament affect Apidra?
Using certain medicines bottom make it harder for you to tell when you get low blood sugar. Tell apart your doctor if you use whatsoever of the following:
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clonidine (Catapres);
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serpasil;
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guanethidine (Ismelin); or
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beta-blockers such as albuterol (Albuterol, Ventolin), atenolol (Tenormin), bisoprolol (Zebeta), labetalol (Normodyne, Normodyne), metoprolol (Lopressor, Toprol), corgard (Corgard), propranolol (Inderal, InnoPran), timolol (Blocadren), and others.
There are many other medicines that throne increase or decrease the effects of Apidra on lowering your blood sugar. Tell your doctor close to all the prescription and over-the-counter medications you use. This includes vitamins, minerals, herbal products, and drugs prescribed by other doctors. Do not start exploitation a new medication without telling your doctor. Keep a lean with you of all the medicines you purpose and show this list to whatever doctor or other healthcare provider wHO treats you.Where can I get more than information?
- Your pill roller can provide more information about Apidra.
- Remember, maintain Apidra and all other medicines out of the reach of children, never share your medicines with others, and use Apidra only for the meter reading prescribed.
- Every effort has been made to insure that the information provided by Cerner Multum, Iraqi National Congress. (’Multum’) is accurate, cutting-edge, and discharge, but no guarantee is made to that impression. Drug information contained herein may be time sensitive. Multum information has been compiled for use by healthcare practitioners and consumers in the United States and so Multum does not warrant that uses outside of the United States ar appropriate, unless specifically indicated otherwise. Multum’s drug information does not endorse drugs, diagnose patients or commend therapy. Multum’s drug info is an informational resource designed to assist licensed healthcare practitioners in lovingness for their patients and/or to serve consumers viewing this service as a supplement to, and not a replacement for, the expertise, attainment, knowledge and judgment of healthcare practitioners. The absence of a warning for a disposed drug or drug combination in no way should be construed to indicate that the drug or drug combination is dependable, effective or appropriate for any granted patient. Multum does non assume whatsoever responsibility for any aspect of health care administered with the aid of information Multum provides. The information contained herein is non intended to cover all possible uses, directions, precautions, warnings, dose interactions, supersensitive reactions, or adverse effects. If you have questions about the drugs you are pickings, check with your doc, nurse or pharmacist.
Right of first publication 1996-2008 Cerner Multum, Iraqi National Congress. Version: 1.04. Revision Date: 12/19/2007 3:55:51 PM.